imrail wrote:
Personally I don't think that orcs should have bad equipement and are bad archers.
They are a race bred only for war and destruction, so that means that their smiths, fletchers etc. should have some experience in making their materials.
We don't know clearly how old orcs are when they are send to war, how much training they had, what sort of training, how they are organized.
If orcs have the same life span of humans, and age the same they should be as strong as humans, and as skilled as humans.
The books make it pretty clear that Orcs, being "mockeries" are not as powerful, skilled and intelligent as Men, Elves and Dwarves by simple virtue of their nature. Uruk-hai, which were bred specially (I suppose in the way modern farmers breed cows and soforth for size, etc) were supposed to be Man-high and as fast as Men, with better organization and skill.
Sauron thought of "normal" Orcs as fodder troops and didn't care how many lived or (more likely) died. He didn't put great resources into their equipment.
Either Shagrat or Gorbag mentions "the siege" in the books, and it's been heavily implied that they were talking about the Battle of Dagorlad and siege of Barad-dur during the Last Alliance. It makes it seem as though they were there, which would give Orcs a lifespan more in line with Elves. Of course, it's all fan speculation.